Quiltspiration

Baptist fan quilting

Rows of fans, each five arcs, here 4" across, worked so each arc starts on the baseline and sweeps over until it meets the fan before it. It was the everyday all-over design of Southern hand quilters, stitched in rows without regard to the piecing.

By Editorial Staff

Baptist fan quilting on the Nine Patch quilt
Baptist fan on the Nine Patch quilt, throw size.
Baptist fan stitch path, close up
A 12" × 8" close-up on forest solid, lines 4" fans apart.

How to stitch baptist fan

  1. Mark the fans with a stencil, or with a string and pencil from each fan's center. On a longarm it is one of the most common pantographs.
  2. Quilt each fan from the outside arc in, stitching along the baseline between arcs.
  3. Work in rows across the quilt, each row nesting into the arcs of the row below.

Home machine, longarm or by hand

Difficulty
LevelHow
Home machineIntermediateFree-motion foot, marked
LongarmBeginnerPantograph or computerized
By handSuits hand quiltingHow to hand quilt

Thread for baptist fan

Hand quilting thread for a traditional quilt; 40 weight by machine.

Thread by quilt size
SizeQuiltStitchingTop threadBobbin thread
Crib45" × 60"109 yd149 yd149 yd
Throw60" × 72"174 yd239 yd239 yd
Twin70" × 90"253 yd349 yd349 yd
Full84" × 96"324 yd446 yd446 yd
Queen90" × 108"391 yd538 yd538 yd
King108" × 108"469 yd645 yd645 yd

Stitching is measured on the drawing above at 4" fans. A lockstitch takes about 1¼" of top thread and 1¼" of bobbin thread for each inch it sews; we add 10% for starts and tails. To check your own machine, sew 12", then measure what came off each spool.

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